Iminota 10 kugirango usuzume byimazeyo neza

Gucapa kwa Offset nuburyo bwo gucapa butaziguye aho wino kumurongo wo hejuru wimuriwe hejuru ya subter, reberi (reberi) Urwego rwubuhanga bwa Gzydgs.com mubikorwa byo gucapa ntabwo byerekana gusa ubumenyi bwabakora muri buri gikorwa cyihariye, ariko kandi kigereranya ubumenyi bwumukoresha, ubushobozi nuburambe.

Imiterere hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryibinyamakuru bya Offset

Urwego rwabatumiwe mu mahanga -} imashini zatanzwe zateye intambwe nini yagejejweho mu myaka ya za 90. ahanini agaragaza muri:

1) Umuvuduko wo gucapa wiyongereye kugera kumpapuro 4.000.

2) Nkuko urwego rwo kugenzura byikora rwiyongera, pre-} igihe cyo guhindura mbere yo gucapa kigufi. Umwimerere wabanjirije - igihe cyo guhinduka muri rusange amasaha 2, ariko ubu birashobora kugabanuka kugeza muminota 15;

3) Urwego rwo kwikora rwateye imbere cyane. Ibikorwa byose byandika ibimenyetso hamwe na sisitemu y'imikorere birashobora kwikora byimazeyo kumpapuro zo gucapa.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza yo gucapa imashini iracyari imashini, amashanyarazi, urumuri n'ijwi, kandi amaherezo akagera ku giti cye.

Gutondekanya urupapuro rwabigenewe

1, ukurikije intego. Irashobora kugabanywa muri offset page yitangazamakuru, isuzuma rya offset imenyekanisha ryanditse, kanda icyuma cyo gucapa nibindi.

2, ukurikije umubare wibicapo byamabara yinjira. Irashobora kugabanywamo monochrome, ebyiri {2- ibara, bane- ibara, bitanu- ibara rya offset kandi.

3, ukurikije ingano yubunini. Irashobora kugabanywamo impapuro za souveniar, impapuro zuzuye, zifunguye, zifunguye, zifunguye, zikinguye kandi.

4, ukurikije uko ibintu byandika hejuru yo gucapa hejuru. Irashobora kugabanywamo imwe -} gucapa no gukuba kabiri -}}}}} icapiro rya offset.

Imashini yo gucapa

3.1 Ibigize offset Kanda Imashini za Offset zigizwe nibice bitatu: Kugaburira impapuro, gucapa, no gukusanya impapuro. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga birukana kugenda muri buri gice.

Ibigize ibyingenzi byimashini za offset nizina rya buri gice

1). Impapuro zirisha igice: Igikorwa cyacyo nukugereranya impapuro zo gucapa, no gutandukana no kuyitore mugice cyo gucapa. Arigizwe ahanini no gutandukana, impapuro-} station yo kugaburira, impapuro zitanga, uburyo bwo kugenzura byikora, na sisitemu ya gaze.

2)

3) Igice cyo gutanga impapuro: Igikorwa cyacyo nukusanya no gukusanya impapuro zacapwe na Gzydgs.com. Ahanini no gukusanya urunigi, impapuro, uburyo bwo gufata impapuro na anti - igikoresho cyo kwigirira nabi nibindi bice.

Izina rya Madiya

1), impapuro zirisha iherezo: Ubwinjiriro bwimpapuro.

2) Gutanga iherezo: iherezo ryimpapuro.

3) Kubikorwa: bivuga kuruhande imashini ikora. Hariho ikibanza cyingenzi kirimo ibikorwa nibindi, mubisanzwe kuruhande rwibumoso uhereye kurupapuro kugaburira impera yo gutanga.

4) gutwara uruhande: kuruhande rutandukanye n'impande zombi. Hariho moteri yohereza, ibikoresho byohereza nibindi nibindi.

Ikibanza cyo gukora

Imashini za Offset zifite ibikoresho byo gukora. Utubuto (buto) kumurongo wibikorwa biratandukanye bitewe nuwabikoze, icyitegererezo, nurwego rwo kwikora. Ariko, urufunguzo rwibanze muri rusange ni kimwe nkuko byasobanuwe hepfo.

Itsinda rikora rigabanijwemo ikibanza nyamukuru na sub -}.

5.1. Itsinda ryimikorere yingenzi: Igikoresho nyamukuru cyo kugenzura cyibanda kubinyamakuru bya kanda yimashini yose kandi bigashyirwa kuruhande rwimpapuro zirisha impapuro. Aha hagaragara: inzogera, imbere kandi uhindure kwiruka, imikorere, ibikorwa bihagarara, kugaburira impapuro, pompe yimpapuro, pompe yimpapuro, guhagarika impapuro, guhagarika (gufunga) nizindi mfunguzo.

5.2. SHAKA -

. Hano hari ibice byimpapuro hamwe nimpande.

. Irakoreshwa cyane cyane kuri plaque n'ibiringiti no kugenzura amazi no gutanga ink. Inzogera, imbere kandi uhindure kwiruka, hagarara (gufunga), wino gufungura, wino ihagarara, amazi afunguye, amazi afunguye, amazi.

. Hano hari imashini (gufunga), inzogera y'amashanyarazi, yirukanye kandi ibibi, kugaburira impapuro, impapuro zitanga, hepfo, kubara amatara yo gutahura, nibindi.

Igikoresho cy'umutekano wa Offset

Mu rwego rwo gukumira impanuka no kwemeza umutekano w'abakora n'imashini, imashini za Offset muri rusange zifite ibikoresho bifatika bifite umutekano. Ibikurikira Bikoreshwa:

6.1 Muri crun crount, ibice byogutwara umukandara, imbere yumwanya wo gutanga, isahani na silinderi yuzuye, amazi yambaye amazi na wino harimo igifuniko kirinda hagati yabo. Uruhare nyamukuru ni ukurengera umutekano w'umukoresha; Kugirango umenye neza imashini no gusiga amavuta; irinde kwinjira mu mahanga.

6.2, "Reka gufunga" guhinduranya: Muri Offset Press Panel nkuru kandi ifasha ibikorwa, muri rusange bifite "guhagarika" guhindura abakora kugirango bakoreshe mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Nyuma yo gufunga birahagarara, urufunguzo rwose usibye "inzogera" ntazakora. Muri iki gihe, imashini ntizatangirana niyo "inzogera" ikanda. Nyuma yo gufungura ifunga, kanda ahanditse "inzogera" mbere yo gutangira imashini mubisanzwe. Heidelberg inzogera ya electromenical na Jog ni ebyiri.

6.3. Byongeye kandi, hariho kandi umurongo wumutekano kumutwe wimbere wuruhande rwimpande zurupapuro kugirango wirinde impanuka ziterwa nimpapuro n'ibintu byinshi ku bigambanyi binjira mu ngoyi.

6.4, impapuro zishyiraho impapuro zo kurinda umutekano: Imbonerabunge ku mbonerahamwe yo kugaburira zifite imipaka ihinduka kugirango igenzure kuzamura impapuro, kugenzura impapuro zifatirwa mu ntera isabwa.

6.5. Urupapuro rwubusa kandi rukumbi: Urupapuro rwubusa rwashyizwe kumurongo wimbere kugirango tumenye niba impapuro ari ubusa, kunyerera ntabwo ihagaze. Aba bombi-} Urupapuro rwashyizweho kuri -} hejuru (cyangwa kaseti yinyuma kugirango wirinde impapuro ebyiri zinjira mu ishami ryicapiro.

Iyo urupapuro - Fed, urupapuro rwa- {sprism ya Fed ya Fed ihita ibaho Isoko ry'amazi Roller ihagarika kuzunguruka, kwimura wino roller na destage ya roller, ihagarikwa ryo kubara, kandi moteri nkuru igwa kumurongo wuruba rumwe nkumwiherero muto.